Conditions Leading to Disability in Developing Countries

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakening and loss of muscle mass over time. As muscles deteriorate, everyday movements—such as walking, standing, or even sitting upright—become increasingly difficult.

In developing countries, limited access to medical care, physical therapy, and mobility aids can make life especially challenging for those with muscular dystrophy. Without proper support, children and adults may be unable to attend school, work, or participate fully in their communities, leading to further isolation and hardship.

For example, Frank, a 10-year-old boy from the Huancavelica province of Peru, was born with muscular dystrophy, which affects his legs.

He relied on a wooden stick to help him walk short distances and had to be carried when traveling farther. Though he loves to read and attends a neighborhood school with his two siblings, it became harder for them to help him get there as he grew. His parents, Robert and Deonisia, work in the fields each day, growing just enough crops to feed the family or trade for essentials, but couldn’t afford a wheelchair.

But that isn't the end of Frank's story. Read more on our blog.